NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Social Science Chapter 6 Towns, Traders And Craftspersons | Towns, Traders And Craftspersons.
Q1. How was water supplied to the city of
Thanjavur?
Answer:
Water supply to the city of Thanjavur came from wells and
tanks.
Q2. Who lived in the “Black Towns” in cities
such as Madras?
Answer:
Merchants, artisans (such as weavers), native traders and
craftspersons lived in the ‘Black Towns’.
Q3. Why do you think towns grew around
temples?
Answer:
Towns grew around temples because of the following factors:
- Temples were considered central to the economy and society.
- The rulers constructed these temples to demonstrate their devotion and establish their authority.
- They often awarded wealth and land to temples to carry out elaborate rituals, feed pilgrims and priests and celebrate festivals.
- The temples also utilised their wealth to finance trade and banking.
Q4. How important were craftspersons for
the building and maintenance of temples?
Answer:
Craftspersons were very important for the building and
maintenance of temples because:
(i) The Vishwakarma community consisting of goldsmith,
bronzesmiths, blacksmiths, masons and carpenters played an essential role in
the building of temples.
(ii) Weavers such as the Saliyar or Kaikkolars were the
prosperous communities who made ample donations to temples.
(iii) The craftspersons of Bidar were skilled in copper
and silver works who played an essential role in adorning of temples with art
and craft.
Q5. Why did people from distant lands visit
Surat?
Answer:
People from distant lands visited Surat due to the
following reasons:
- Surat was the gateway for trade with West Asia via the Gulf of Ormuz.
- Surat has also been called the gate to Mecca because many pilgrim ships set sail from here.
- The Portuguese, Dutch and English had their factories and warehouses at Surat during the seventeenth century.
- There were also several retail and wholesale shops selling cotton textiles.
- The textiles of Surat were famous for their gold lace borders (zari) and had a market in West Asia, Africa and Europe.
Q6. In what ways was craft production in
cities like Calcutta different from that in cities like Thanjavur?
Answer:
The craft production in cities like Calcutta was different
from that in cities like Thanjavur in the following ways:
In Calcutta:
(i) Craftspersons were not free to sell their own crafts
and textiles as they were controlled by the European companies.
(ii) They worked on a system of advances which meant that
they had to weave cloth which was already promised to European agents.
(iii) They had to reproduce the designs supplied to them by the Company agents
In Thanjavur:
(i) Here the craftspersons were independent and were free
to sell their own products.
(ii) They developed the crafts on interest and they were
creative and specialized.
(iii) Their production focused on the needs of the temple and the pilgrims.
Q1. What was the other name of
"Saliyar" community?
Ans. Kaikkolars
Q2. Who was Christopher Columbus?
Ans. Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer.
Q3. When did Vasco de Gama reach Calicut?
Ans. Vasco de Gama reached Calicut in 1498.
Q4. What was the capital of the ancient Chola
kingdom?
Ans. Thanjavur was the capital of the ancient Chola kingdom
Q5. What is bell metal?
Ans. Bell metal
contains a greater proportion of tin than other kinds of bronze.
Q6. Name two famous guilds of south India
from the eighth century
onwards.
Ans. Manigramam and Nanadesi
Don't Forget To Share This Posts.
